Jeremiah warns of the destruction of Jerusalem, Jeremiah says idolatry will bring Judah's fall, Jeremiah prophesies the destruction of Jerusalem, Miscellaneous flashbacks to earlier times, Gedeliah is murdered & Jeremiah goes to Egypt, 43. And in the first year of the first week of the fifth jubilee, houses were built on the earth, and Cain built a city, and called its name after the name of his son Enoch.' (Four Jubilees would be about 196 years - Enoch was born about - 3808 B.C.) He had a son named Methushael, and Methushael was the father of Lamech. (Ephrem, Commentary on Genesis 3:11) Cain left God's presence and went to live in the land of Nod, opposite Eden, Nod means disturbance. The Bible reads, "Then Cain went away from the presence of the LORD and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden" ( Genesis 4:16 ). Uruk is a strong contender for the city that Cain built. Thank you Ps Bill for your blog this one gives me much food for thought. Although the Pearl of Great Price is relatively short, its scope is remarkably broad, recording revelations to prophets in several dispensations from Abraham and Moses to Joseph Smith. After the kingship descended from heaven, the kingship was in Eridu. Damien Mackey. The Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary. The only question is, can Cain ( and all he represents) truly stop his endless wandering in the city which he has made? Ecclesiastes 2:4-11 I made me great works; I builded me houses; I planted me vineyards: . Just as Eridu was the home of Enki, Enlil was chief deity at Nippur, Inanna (Ishtar) was supreme at Uruk, the sun god Utu was the patron deity of Sippar, and so on. The Bible teaches us that Cain built a city, the name of the city was Enoch named after Cains son. According to the Biblical account, the first Mesopotamian city was built by Cain's descendents. Malachi & Joel await the Day of the LORD, 48. First, let's read the actual words of Genesis 4:16-17, which The Golden Children's Bible attempted to paraphrase: Then Cain went out from the presence of the Lord and dwelt in the land of Nod on the east of Eden. That's what we read about in the second chapter of Genesis. toiling to coax enough food from the ground to survive, the pain of bringing new life into the world, and all the rest. To speculate a little further, we can apply a rudimentary translation to the name Alulim and come up with fourth man (A = prefix + lu = man + lim, a contraction of limmu = four). The Lord's tender admonition seems the type that would be aimed at a child whose petulance couldn't be contained. Why Cain Built A CityGenesis 4 pt 8. to about 4000 B.C. Enoch is not the writer of the "Book of Enoch." This is an uninspired, apocryphal book written many centuries later, probably sometime during the second and first centuries B.C.E. The murder had introduced fear, insecurity and homelessness to the world. 17 Cain knew his wife intimately. He saw the God of Heaven weep as He looked upon the wickedness of the world and the eventual flood that would destroy the wicked, events that would not happen for hundreds of years. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The first city built therefore, is a city of refuge and the theological origins of the city are established. Along with An (or Anu) the sky god and Enlil, the god of the air, Enki was one of the three most important gods in Sumer. The eldest son of Cain ( Genesis 4:17), who built a city east of Eden in the land of Nod, and called it "after the name of his son Enoch."This is the first "city" mentioned in Scripture. Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. In brief, Cain and Abel were the sons of Adam and Eve , the first man and woman created by God. Was Jesus an outspoken rabbi or was he God? (Ge . Both Enmerkar and Enoch have the Sumerian prefix En, meaning ruler or lord. And Mesh-ki-ang-gasher, as we noted, seems to have a literary resemblance to Cain in its middle. Enoch. First, Cain probably put little stock in God's oath-bound protection edict and therefore built a fortified city for protection, one of the primary purposes . ), used of a reed shaken by the wind, 1Ki.14:15; hence to wander, to be a fugitive, Jer. The Doctrine and Covenants, Section 45:11-12. )[4], A Greek version of Nod written as appearing in the Onomastica Vaticana possibly derives from the plural , which relates to resting and sleeping. Its understood that secular archaeologists and historians wont agree with much of what we believe about human history. "The city of Enoch" can refer to Zion, the city built by Enoch that was eventually lifted up into Heaven (Moses 7:19-24). 11:1; Jer. Nimrod wanted to ascend to the holy city and seize it. While talking to the Lord, Enoch expressed his full confidence in Zion, saying, "SurelyZionshall dwell in safety forever" (Moses 7:20). The concept of Cain's Enoch corresponding to Egypt, could semi-highlight a common motif of sibling struggle; by the sons of Seth (Israelites) in a land that allegedly once belonged to the sons of . This city, whose inhabitants would later be translated, was known as the City of Enoch or Zion. (Genesis 4:16-17) Cain was young in relative terms and Abel was slightly younger. by: Robert Marshall. A new nation? The first city in Mesopotamia, and therefore the oldest city in the world, appeared around 5400 B.C. He is described as a son of Cain, and father of Irad. In Eridu, Alulim became king; he ruled for 28,800 years. 4 I am the same which have taken the Zion of Enoch into mine own bosom. Even after Zion was taken off the earth, there were still those taking up residence in the city. and 3500 B.C., that cranial deformation was widespread in the Ubaid culture, and Eridu, the worlds first city, possibly built by Cain or his son, was Ground Zero for head shaping. We know this because Enoch received many visions from God and "walked with him" (D&C 107:49) and talked with Him "face to face" (Moses 7:4). Thus, the building of a city becomes a lasting monument to Cain's ongoing evil activity. The name Nod is related to the participle, Byron (2011), pp. 3870. See Why Did God Confuse The Languages? Illustrations by Denis Freitas. Cain does not have the honor of having his own toledoth in the book of Genesis but we do read of his posterity up to six generations. This is what happened to the City of Enoch. Adam is slightly out of line as he was 230 before Seth was born, but that is because Adam had already fathered two boys, Cain and Abel. Second, the founding of a fortified city not only adds to the protection of his property it also concentrates his power by causing his family to live in one place. And in the first year of the first week of the fifth jubilee, houses were built on the earth, and Cain built a city, and called its name after the name of his son Enoch.) However, we ought to say that Cain probably had more than one son, so Enmerker, though a son of Cain may not be identical with Enoch. First that it was built with a brother's blood as its cornerstone. 12 Who were separated from the earth, and were received unto myself-a city reserved . It is located at the far end of a two-mile-long (3.2 km) road, which joins the A614 road at Holme-on-Spalding-Moor (.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}534907N 04317W / 53.8185N 0.7215W / 53.8185; -0.7215 (Land of Nod, Holme-on-Spalding-Moor)). Finally Jude warns of those false converts and will worshippers who have gone in the way of Cain. is of the sort that a parent would direct to a son or daughter who was sulking. Cains son Enoch would then be 264, relating to approximately 26 years old in our terms. The Sumerian King List states that the builder of Uruk was Mesh-ki-ang-gasher the son of Utu. NIV Cain made love to his wife, and she became pregnant and gave birth to Enoch. Enki . The Lord's reply, "Why are you angry? This essay is not in any way a thorough review of life, culture, or religion in ancient Mesopotamia, but there is one more aspect of life in the ancient Near East to call to your attention. Some scholars, such as Egyptologist David Rohl, believe its possible that the he in the second sentence refers to Enoch, not Cain. ), as registering an advance in civilization. (In the Septuagint's rendering of the same verse God curses Cain to , "trembling". Thus began a vision of what would happen to the earth from then to the Millennium, and where Zion would eventually be located. It was built by Adam's son Cain, east of Eden in the land of Nod. Cain is under Gods protection, even in his homeless wandering. Hmm. And Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. John's Letters to the believers in Asia Minor, 20. The World of the Old Testament Journeys, 23.The Journeys of Adam, Enoch, Noah & Abraham, Cain is sent on a journey to the east of Eden, 24. before Marduk replaced Enlil at the head of the Mesopotamian pantheon, an event linked to Babylons emergence as the regions dominant power in the 18thcentury B.C. But in old times the ideas of training and dedication were closely allied, because teaching generally took the form of initiation into sacred rites, and one so initiated was regarded as a consecrated person. The Sumerian King List gives us the approximate year that Uruk became a recognized city as 4544 BC. are older, Eridu, located in what is today southeastern Iraq, was remembered by later Sumerians as the first city, with a degree of specialization among its citizens not seen before in other settlements. Sumerian was replaced by the Semitic Akkadian language around 2000 BC. And Cain's family built a city in that land; and Cain named the city after his first child, whom he had called Enoch. Life after Eden must have been a crushing disappointment for early humans, especially the First Couple. Has a son called Enoch, and builds a city, which he calls after his name. Hes been a regular speaker at Bible prophecy conferences in recent years. And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. The city of Uruk was the largest city in the world at its height. It provides deep and powerful insights into crucial Restoration doctrines, particularly doctrines relating to the plan of salvation. Enoch is a person in the Book of Genesis. It was built on an island of slightly higher land situated among the low-lying marshlands at the mouth of the River Euphrates near Basra in modern-day Iraq. The first is that Cain was not sentenced to death for his crime of murder, some leniency can be seen in his sentence that may have been extended to him because of his age. Scythe. During this vision, Enoch also saw the divine destiny of Zion. Wives and Children The Journey continues from Sinai to Moab, The Israelites defeat King Sihon and King Og, The Israelites defeat the kings of Midian, Canaan is divided among the twelve tribes, 28. This was the temple of one of the most important gods of the ancient Near East. Cain built this city in the land of Fugitiveness to the E of Eden, calling it by the name of his son Enoch. . [6][7], Nod is said to be outside of the presence or face of God. [8] Early commentators treated it as the opposite of Eden (worse still than the land of exile for the rest of humanity). And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bore Enoch: and he built a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. Enoch and all who lived in Zion, his city, were so righteous that Heavenly Father took the whole city up into heaven. There, Cain meet his wife and begat Enoch (from Hebrew origin that means "dedicated.") In the land of Nod, Cain built a city and named it after his son, Enoch (Genesis 4:17 KJV). His descendants, with Lamech and his two wives. 18 To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. When I reflect on how I found the gospel, I realize that my familys experiences informed two important pieces of my testimony. This website uses cookies to monitor usage (see Privacy Statement in drop-down box under 'Contact Us'). Enoch named his firstborn to reflect this prophecy. He was a rebellious youth who learned a hard lessonwe also show leniency in the modern world with youths who commit crime and they are not punished as severely as adults because they are young. Your theological questions answered right here on Quick Study Q&AEmail questions to [email protected]: . 1) Gen 4:17: In parallel with Gen 4:1, Moses wrote, "Then Cain knew his wife. ENOCH (CITY) In Genesis 4:17 it is narrated that Cain, who had taken up his abode in the land of Nod, East of Eden (verse 16), built there a city, and called it after the name of his firstborn son Enoch. [10], Land of Nod is the name of a hamlet in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. Inventions. Through Enoch, Cain's lineage begins. All the buildingsgone. The Golden Age of Israel under King Solomon, Solomon builds a palace and furnishes the Temple, The Ark of the Covenant is installed in the Temple, Solomon builds a network of chariot cities, 32. Enoch then built "the city of holiness, even Zion." (Moses 7:19.) Cain on the other hand, was the accused - and he left the trial a free man. To "go off to the land of Nod" plays with the phrase to "nod off", meaning to go to sleep.[14][5]. Daniel 4:30 The king spake, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power, and for the honour of my majesty? Enoch had a son and named him Irad. And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. Everything was gone without a trace. Regardless of its origins, what is most interesting about Eridu is that besides being the oldest city in Mesopotamia, and possibly the world, is that was also the home of the oldest and largest ziggurat in Mesopotamia. I have seen Sargon as being Nimrod but since Cain built the city of Unuk or Erech for his son Enoch in the 4th Chapter of Genesis. However, the older Sumerian story credits Enki with giving life to all things, including mankind, and names Enlil the slayer of Tiamat. But if its correct, then Alulim might have been Irad, the fourth man, or fourth generation, after creationAdam, Cain, Enoch, Iradand the first king of the first city on Earth, Eriduthe city which bore his name. Cainan was "the land of promise" named after the great-great-grandson of Adam (Moses 6:17). Either Cain built a city and named it after the mighty Enoch, or else Enoch built a city. Is it possible to remake the world, without God? )In the Epistle of Jude he described as "the seventh from Adam;" and the number is probably noticed as conveying the idea of divine completion and rest, while Enoch was . Thank you, Pastor Bill, for another profound meditation on the plight of Cain. He is described as a son of Cain, and father of Irad. Remains of Eridu, Iraq(Ltybcc1, Wikimedia Commons). 18 And unto Enoch was born Irad: . Enoch (not to be confused with the son of Jared) is the eldest son of Cain and one of the kings of the city of Enoch, which was built by his father who put his name on his homage. The land of Enoch, mentioned in Moses 7:9. Isaiah predicts the fall of Israel & Judah, Prophecies written before the fall of Jerusalem, Isaiah reassures King Ahaz of God's support, Troubled times and a glorious future kingdom, 40. Trust ye in theLordfor ever: for in theLord Jehovahis everlasting strength:For he bringeth down them that dwell on high; the lofty city, he layeth it low; he layeth it low, even to the ground; he bringeth it even to the dust. Cain fathers Enoch and initiates the process of urbanization. (Genesis 4:16-17) The story of Cain; his rejected worship, the murder of his brother, consequently ,his sentence to be a vagabond on earth, and the city he built, is one of the primary lessons of . 18 Irad was born to Enoch. It's very possible, then, that the citizens of the City of Enoch have ministry assignments of their own and are "ministering angels unto many planets," (History of the Church, 4:210). The name of Enoch means "dedicated one.". When he was 65 years old, Enoch, the seventh patriarch after Adam, was called by God to be a prophet. Thats not what the people who lived in it called it, of course; we dont know what they called themselves because they never invented writing. However, we know from History of the Church that those who are translated are often given ministry assignments, as with Enoch. And she conceived and she bore Enoch.". Though, then, the wife may have had most to do with giving the name, yet we see in it a purpose that the child should be a trained and consecrated man; and Cain must have now put off those fierce and violent habits which had led him into so terrible a crime. Gen 4:17. . ESV Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. This happens a lot with prehistoric cultures. )The son of Jared and father of Methuselah. Here the God estranged wanderer could settle in, take root and consider himself at home. The Land of Nod (Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans} ere-N) is a place mentioned in the Book of Genesis of the Hebrew Bible, located "on the east of Eden" (qima-en), where Cain was exiled by God after Cain had murdered his brother Abel. Image. Either Cain built a city and named it after the mighty Enoch, or else Enoch built a city.[1]. Depiction of Cain establishing the city of Enoch, by, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enoch_(son_of_Cain)&oldid=1138171460, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from December 2017, All articles needing additional references, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 11:38. After the birth of Enoch, the Hebrew text of Genesis 4:17 is unclear. The city may therefore havebeencalled Eridu after Enochs son Irad (see Genesis 4:18) (see 4 on Map 35). PHONE: 435-586-1119 FAX: None Office Hours: Monday - Thursday 9 am - 4:30 pm., Friday 9 am - 1 pm. Cainan was "the land of promise" named after the great-great-grandson of Adam ( Moses 6:17 ). [1] . The citizens of the City of Enoch were not limited to one group or tribe of people. The Israelites face continuing opposition, The Israelites fight the remaining Canaanites, Israel under the 'judges': Othniel and Ehud, Gibeah is destroyed & the Benjamites punished, The Ark of the Covenant is captured at Aphek, 30. Forget about the burden of living under the curse. 2. initiated. Eventually, the people of the City of Enoch were translated and taken from off the earth. What can we say about Cain's wicked sanctuary-city of Enoch? Thank you for your indepth analysis of this ages old story pastor Bill. Lamech likely lived near the city of Enoch that his great-great-great grandfather, Cain built. ENOCH, UTAH 84721. Akkadian words eventually gave rise to the Hebrew language, among other languages, and although the Akkadian and Sumerian scribes both used cuneiform to record their words, their languages were unrelated. archaeologists and sociologistshave known at least since the late 1940s that people throughout Mesopotamia, before they learned how to write, figured out how to turn their children into coneheads.
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