, ., . , , , . , . 1946. , XX . 5 , 1953, ) , , , . 1938 . According to this, there has been an official register of StillBirths since 1927 - but it doesn't say whether the cutoff between a late miscarriage and a stillbirth has moved (it's currently "a baby born after 24 weeks gestation that shows no signs of life"). 1912 VI () - - . , , . Past life for Jughashvili born May 17, 1952 View Another Birthday: I do not know how you feel about it, but you were a male in your last earthly incarnation. You were born somewhere around the territory of Turkey approximately on 1550. . 2, . . . . = Le Livre Noir du Communisme. 40 (63). ( ), , . Jan. 17, 2023. 1953. , ( ), Mystery of Stalin's Death (RT Documentary), Soviet Files: The Mystery of Stalin's Death, NBC News White Paper: The Death of Stalin 1963, The Private Life of Joseph Stalin (full documentary), The Startling Truth Behind Stalin's Last Plot, Stalin, Volume I: Paradoxes of Power, 18781928, Biography Joseph Stalin Red Terror Documentary, Joshua Rubenstein | "The Last Days of Stalin", Stalin's Great Terror. Sent to the front, he was imprisoned by the Germans and died at the Sachsenhausen concentration camp in 1943 after his father refused to make a deal to secure his release. 19191922 , 1920 1923 1917. . The New York City Department of Health has issued an alert after an infant was infected with herpes earlier this month by a mohel who placed his mouth on the child's penis after circumcision. However, Kotkin concedes that "whether Keke was flirtatious, let alone promiscuous, is unclear," and that "reliable evidence about the possible liaisons of the future Stalin's mother is lacking," and argues that Jughashvili was probably the father. 1949. When that failed to materialise, Dzhugashvili was moved to Sachsenhausen concentration camp. Zaza was possibly of Ossetian background, with historians Simon Sebag Montefiore and Ronald Grigor Suny both suggesting he came from the village of Geri, near modern South Ossetia, though this claim can not be proven. [d], Suny writes that after the death of Mikheil, Jughashvili started to drink heavily, which only increased after the death of Giorgi, and that the marriage began to deteriorate. III, . , , . Married twice, Dzhugashvili had three children, two of whom reached adulthood. Very difficult. , . . . Konstantin KUZAKOV estis nelea dua infano de Stalin. Photos and Memories (0) Do you know Unnamed Infant? . His father, then a young revolutionary in his mid-20s, left the child to be raised by his late wife's family. (- ). 1899 , . - , . This is not uncommon among revolutionaries. . , -. , 1907. His father's immense financial difficulties forced him into a life of excessive drinking and periodic gambling. . [1][3] Vano died young, likely before he turned 50, while Giorgi worked as an innkeeper until he was killed by bandits. ", The Telegraph, 22 . His father, then a young revolutionary in his mid-20s, left the child to be raised by his late wife's family. Birth. 21 1949 . ( ) . 7-, , 1953 , . 5 , 1953, ) . 25 1936 . . . Your profession was farmer, weaver, and tailor. Dan was born June 22, 1960, to Joann and Aubrey Gaddis of Rockfish, North Carolina .. 18 March] 1907 - 14 April 1943) was the eldest child of Joseph Stalin, the son of Stalin's first wife, Kato Svanidze, who died nine months after his birth. - . Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili remained his legal and registered name throughout his life. This page was last edited on 16 March 2021, at 15:44. , , . An interview with Prof. J. Arch Getty (UCLA), Stalin Documentary on the Real Life and Reign of Joseph Stalin, Inside The Stalin Archives: The Secrets of The Great Terror, , -, , . Unnamed Infant was born in 1946. Stalin reacted negatively to the news: he had previously ordered that no soldiers were to surrender, so the idea that his own son had done so was seen as a disgrace. From Wiktionary Find Similar Words . , . After meeting Meltzer at a reception in a restaurant, Dzhugashvili fought with her second husband, an NKVD officer called Nikolai Bessarab, an aide to Stanislav Redens, the head of the Moscow Oblast NKVD and brother-in-law of Stalin. , 1929. . [16] They soon moved into an apartment together, though were only legally married on 18 February 1938, the day before their only child, daughter Galina, was born. [27], The Germans announced the capture of Dzughashvili on 19 July. : . "[36] According to Nikolai Tolstoy, there was another proposal as well, with Hitler wanting to exchange Dzhugashvili for Hitler's nephew Leo Raubal; but this was not accepted either. He also quarrelled with the British prisoners, and would frequently get in physical altercations with them. I am being treated well. [14] , . . The still unnamed baby was being tube-fed as well, but the tube . . 2, : , : , : , : , : , : , : - 19391940 , : , : , : , : " ", : , , : , : . , . [24] The circumstances of his capture are disputed: Sergeyev later said that "the Germans surrounded Yakovs battery. . by | Jun 2, 2022 | procura speciale giudizio immediato | notizie ultima ora val rendena | Jun 2, 2022 | procura speciale giudizio immediato | notizie ultima ora val rendena [19], Jughashvili was upset when he learned that Keke had enrolled Ioseb in school, instead hoping his son would follow his path and become a cobbler. 22-3153 Davis (ID 93293) v. Schnurr et al Doc No. [11] Kotkin has also suggested that rumours of infidelity by Keke took a toll on him, especially after the birth of Ioseb, with several men suggested as his possible father. , . ? Ioseb would later change his name to Joseph Stalin. , , , . , - . . 2 junio, 2022; cristina marino mamma pugliese; intellij program arguments file path . Born into a peasant family of serfs in Didi Lilo in Georgia, he moved to Tbilisi at a young age to be a shoemaker, working in a factory. 1950. , XX . [14] A daughter was born on 7 February 1929, but she died eight months later of pneumonia and Dzhugashvili and Gunina split up, although they did not officially divorce. Ia adalah seorang pembuat sepatu yang awalnya sukses, tetapi pada masa selanjutnya usahanya jatuh dan ia menjadi seorang pemabuk yang suka memukuli istri dan anaknya. , . ; Vasili Djugavili; Vasili Djugavili; Vasili Iosifovici Stalin; Stalin; Vassilij Stalin; Vasilij Iosifovitj Stalin; Wasyl Stalin; Wasilij Iosifowicz Stalin; ; ; Vasili Dzhugashvili Stalin; Vasilij Stalin; Vasilij Josifovi Stalin; Vasilij Iosifovi Dugavili; Vasily Stalin; Vasily Iosifovich Stalin; Vasily Dzhugashvili; Vasili Stalin; ; Vasily Iosifovich Stalin, Kacha Higher Military Aviation School of Pilots, .. : , ? () . Closed now : See all hours. 18 . 31 1939 . Death. NATO- , XX . : (1924), (1924), (1926), - (1926), . , . , . . 7 1943 . , 1912. All structured data from the main, Property, Lexeme, and EntitySchema namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; text in the other namespaces is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. There, he lived the life of a hunter-gatherer, having learned fishing and hunting from the local Siberian tribesmen. About two-thirds of these Characters were never . , : , , , , . Cumulative Characters. . ( ) . When Unnamed Infant May was born in 1944, in Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts, United States, her father, Cleo Thomas May, was 23 and her mother, Lucia Martini, was 23. , . Daniel Wayne Gaddis. .jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Yakov_Dzhugashvili&oldid=650730390, Recipients of the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class, Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner, Military people of the Soviet Union by name, Victims of Sachsenhausen concentration camp, Uses of Wikidata Infobox with defaultsort suppressed, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Konstantin Kuzakov (paternal half-brother), Alexander Davydov (paternal half-brother), Zumba'ogros d'ametrov (paternal half-sibling), Elena Yakovlevna Dzhugashvili (Zoya Gunina, 1). [], 21 , , . 1922 , . ! , 2002, XX . Purraise. 10-, , , . The as-yet-unnamed baby mandrill arrived . and was designed by Watanabe Kenji. ? , . [25] He did keep in contact with Ioseb, occasionally sending him hand-made shoes. . (. Greetings to everyone. () - (191952), - (195253), (192543), 1917-, - 1922-, IIII . Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born as Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili) (18 December 1878 - 5 March 1953) (Name in Georgian ; Russian: ) was a Georgian-born Soviet politician who was dictator of the Soviet Union from 1922 until his death in 1953 from a cerebral . , ( 1948 ) , . . . 21 .[21]. , 1935. [16] Zhores Medvedev 1960 " ", . . All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. 35 .[19]. , . Titanic's unknown child is finally identified When the Titanic sank, it took the lives of 1,497 of the 2,209 people aboard with it. - "Reunion". Crow 08/03/2022 Civil Case No. . (17 , 2018), - , , , , 57%- , , () () , 75- , , () , , , , , , , , , , , , , : , , , : , , , ( ), , , , , , , 13 , , , , , 9 , , 65 , , , : , , , - , : , : , , , : , : , . , , . , XXI. , . , , ( . , , , -, , , , , , . Besarion Jughashvili, Stalin's father, was a cobbler who struggled to put food on the table for his family. , . Ia umum dikenal sebagai "Beso". Our community offers you a wide selection of floor plans, from spacious yet intimate one-bedroom apartments to our large, family-sized three-bedroom residences.Each home has an open concept design with 9'-10' ceilings giving you plenty of. [24][29] Meltzer was not immediately told the news and, suspicious of her motives and the idea that Dzhugashvili surrendered, Stalin had her arrested. 1-18, . . . Jughashvili Name Meaning. [17], ( ), '30. . B , . [18], , . . unnamed infant jughashvili. 1944, . , . . ' , . . 11 21 () 1917, 18 31 1918 1921, 5 7 1917, 8 10 1923, 10 15 / , 1917. I will soon be sent to a camp for officers in Germany. . 1936-1938 1,7 681.692 [12]. Dzhugashvili, Jugashvili ( via Russian) Origin & history Transliteration of Georgian . : , ? - . The German records indicated that he was shot after he ran into an electric fence attempting to flee after an argument with the British prisoners; autopsy showed he died from electrocution before he was shot. , . . FamilySearch Record: VCLQ-8Q2 (accessed 22 February 2023) Baby Girl Swenson born on 26 Apr 1946, child of Carl Swenson & Adeline Johnson, in . - - . , . , , . () VI - - . 18 1902 . [20] This led to a major incident in January 1890. - , , , . unnamed infant jughashvili. . The great apes with long red hair are considered critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of . [19] A son, Yevgeny was born on 10 January 1936, after Golysheva returned home. Stalin became enraged at the idea and in response Dzhugashvili attempted suicide, shooting himself in the chest and narrowly missing his heart. ( ) . , , . , , : : , . , . 1941. , XX . ( ; . The family also lost their home, and began staying with others for short periods, with nine different addresses over a ten-year period. Yasha. . We always bill the newborn under their own name, DOB and under the mothers insurance plan for the first 30 days (as long as she added them). James has two siblings: Claire, who shares the screen in 1883, and . . , , Simon Montefiore, Young Stalin, . , , . , 1980. [7] Ioseb, who later adopted the name Joseph Stalin, would not return to visit his son for several years, and Iakob would spend the next fourteen years being raised by his aunts. Contents Ancestry Life in Gori Later life and death , .. - . 19121913 , . 1941, , , . [22], On 22 June 1941, Nazi Germany and its allies launched Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union. . Jughashvili (surname) Yakov (given name) 1907 births 1943 deaths Men of the Soviet Union by name Recipients of the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class Recipients of the Order of the Red Star Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner 1908 births 20th-century people of Georgia Military people of the Soviet Union by name Family of Joseph Stalin . , 1932. . , , , . - .jpg, .. . Stalin ensured that Dzughashvili and Artyom Sergeyev, his adopted son and fellow artillery officer, went to the front lines. [38] However, it has also been suggested that he was shot by the Germans; Kun has noted that it is "conceivable that he committed suicide: he had suicidal tendencies in his youth. Born into a peasant family of serfs in Didi Lilo in Georgia, he moved to Tbilisi at a young age to be a shoemaker, working in a factory. , , . . [20] Dzugashvili only learnt of his son in 1938 and ensured he took his surname, though Stalin never recognised Yevgeny as his grandson. , . . ? , . . XII (1923) - . [6][c] Keke, "an attractive freckled girl with auburn hair," was from the village of Gambareuli near Gori, and had moved to the town at a young age after her father died. ( ; .6 (18) , 9 (21) , 1878, . The back of the leaflet was part of a letter he wrote to Stalin shortly after his capture: "Dear Father! , . [2] His father, Ioseb Dzhugashvili, was from Gori and was a Bolshevik revolutionary. , (1833-34), (1875) (1874), (1895), (1882) , '30 ( ) "" . : , : , , : , , = Stalin und die Tragdie Georgiens, : ( XX ): , , , : (, ), : , , . The details of his death are disputed: one account has him running into the electric fence surrounding the camp. Were they worse than Yakov? 101. [14] He graduated from the Institute of Transport in 1935, and for the next couple years worked as a chimney-sweep engineer at an electric plant factory named after his father. . Dzhugashvili was born 31 March[O.S. , - , - , . first child of Joseph Stalin and Lidia Pereprygina. The Characters are listed alphabetically. . 1928 () . (10 , 2018), . 1913 . The . : . - (), , , : , , , GOT- , , , , , - , : , : , 5 , : , , , : , , : , , : , , : , , : , , : , , : , , : , , , : , : , , , : , , : , : , : , 1924 , XX . , : . , , . , , , , , , , 190507 . Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Disregarded by Stalin, Dzhugashvili was a shy, quiet child who appeared unhappy and tried to commit suicide several times as a youth. Very easy. Besarion would leave the family, leaving Geladze to raise her son. 1941 - 1942 . () 1922, 13 . () (. . ). , , , 9 , , . Some bodies were recovered, but names remained elusive. Name: Joseph Stalin; Birth Year: 1878; Birth date: December 18, 1878 , . [33] He was subsequently moved to a guarded villa in Berlin, where Joseph Goebbels, the Nazi Propaganda Minister, hoped to use him on Russian-language radio broadcasts. , , - . . , 1899, . [31] He felt that the United Kingdom was weak and had "never helped anyone," while praising Germany, noting it was the only major empire left and that the "whole of Europe would be nothing" without it. , . . Who would swap them for Paulus? I'm hoping someone here knows something about how stillbirths or the deaths of babies who died within minutes of birth were handled in the 1940's. In 1947 or 1948 my Grandmother had a little girl die a few minutes after she was born (she was born alive, but lived less than 15 minutes). "[32], The Germans intended to use Dzhugashvili in their propaganda against the Soviets. In 1928, Dzhugashvili made it known that he wanted to marry Zoya, who was then sixteen. , , , , , . . Use this link to view a Characters by Frequency table. Born into a family of peasants outside of Gori, she married Besarion Jughashvili, a cobbler, and had three sons; only the youngest, Ioseb, lived. Meicoomon was created for Digimon Adventure tri. Jughashvili meant "Son of Jew" while Stalin meant "steel" he did not change his first name as the English name Joseph in Georgian is Ioseb. QUICK FACTS. , , . . . . , . 1967. When he adopted Stalin for a nomme de revolution is a matter of dispute. . The endangered Sumatran orangutan infant at New Orleans' zoo is being bottle-fed because his mother wasn't producing enough milk. , . . [28] He died on 12 August 1909, with the cause of death listed as cirrhosis of the liver. Jughashvili. , . 47 (253). - , , , , , , . [16] Frequently drunk, Jughashvili became violent and routinely would beat Keke (who often hit back) and Iosef, and frequently fought in public, earning the nickname "Crazy Beso. 1939 . 0 rating. 1, : , . . Ekaterine Giorgis asuli "Keke". While there he began a 2-year affair with Lidia Pereprygina, then aged 13, with whom he fathered two children. It is not clear why Ioseb was arrested instead of his father, who still lived in Tiflis, but Kotkin suggests it was a police tactic to send a message to Ioseb, who had begun his revolutionary activities. , . 8 20 . . . , . [18], After his return to Moscow, Dzhugashvili was rumoured to be marrying Ketevan Orakhelashvili, the daughter of Mamia Orakhelashvili, the First Secretary of the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. He sent some money to Keke, as well as offers to reconcile, but all efforts to do so failed. She died in 1944, in her hometown, at the age of 0. (). It grew in importance in 1871 when a branch of the Transcaucasus Railway connected the town to Tiflis and Poti, a major port for oil export. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. 9 1945 , , . . Ioseb Besarionis dze Jugashvili, the birth name of Joseph Stalin. [12], Jughashvili's shop was initially quite successful, employing up to ten people as well as apprentices, and the family initially enjoyed a rather high standard of living; a former apprentice would later note that he frequently saw butter in their home, which was an expensive delicacy for most Georgians (however Kotkin writes that the family lived more modestly, eating more traditional foods like lobio, lavash, and badrijani nigvzit). , Book Review: Veiled Empire: Gender and Power in Stalinist Central Asia. 11 1937 . . , 1990, , . , ! , , , , . Difficult. Jughashvili. .[13]. 12 ., 1956. : 21:47, 8 2023. ( ). , , . Konstantin Stepanovich Kuzakov (1911-1996) (em russo: [1]) possivelmente foi o segundo filho ilegtimo de Josef Stalin.A me de Konstantin era Maria Kuzkova, que era senhoria de Stalin durante o seu exlio em Solvitchegodsk em 1911, com quem teve um affair.Sua me ainda estava grvida quando Stalin deixou o exlio. , . He was pictured on leaflets dropped over Soviet soldiers, shown smiling with his captors. Difficult. 1941, 2000 . 18 1878. . However, Dzhugashvili was shy around her so she instead married Evgeni Mikeladze, a prominent orchestra conductor, earning ridicule from Stalin. The only known photo of Besarion Jughashvili, from his grave, Montefiore and Rayfield state the wedding took place in 1872 (see. "[25] The Soviet Union responded in kind via propaganda: Krasnaya Zvezda ("Red Star"), the official newspaper of the Red Army, announced on 15 August 1941 that Dzhugashvili would be awarded the Order of the Red Banner for his actions during the Battle of Smolensk. , , , . , . . , 1939, - , , 1917 - . Besarion was known for severely . . Unnamed Tudor's uncles and aunts: Unnamed Tudor's aunt-by-marriage was Catherine of Aragon Unnamed Tudor's uncle was Arthur Tudor, Prince of Wales Unnamed Tudor's aunt was Margaret, Queen of Scots Unnamed Tudor's aunt was Elizabeth Tudor Unnamed Tudor's aunt was Mary Tudor Queen of France Unnamed Tudor's uncle was Edmund Tudor, Duke Of Somerset . 4-, . Finding none, investigators say she left the beach and her unnamed baby in the water behind her. The point is that in 1908, Joseph Jughashvili (Stalin) was arrested in Baku with a false passport under the name of Gaioz Nizharadze. ' 1930, , , . 6(18), 9(21), 1878, . " ". 35,520. 3 ,[11] 2 ,[12] 3 ,[13] I ,[14] . . [20] . , . , 1931. . His half-siblings Svetlana and Vasily were born after he moved. , 1919 27 . 21/05/2010 00:00. "[38] Meltzer would be released in 1946 and re-united with Galina, though the years apart had made Galina distant from her mother. . 2008. Simplicity 5881 Or 7868, Infant Costumes, Bee, Butterfly, Or 3 Different Flowers, These Are So Adorable!, Sizes 1/2 to 4, UNCUT lucysbud (743) $13.25 More like this Unisex Baby Boy Girl Baby Milk Bottle Bodysuit Costume for Halloween | Baby's first Halloween RainbowProps (275) $23.99 More like this Up to 90 days of daily highs, lows, and precipitation chances. The character is also seen during flashback scenes in season 4 of Yellowstone. If could be the fact that he didn't want to be . [15][16] In 1937, he entered the Artillery Academy, and graduated from there on 9 May 1941. , . , , . Born into a peasant family of serfs in Didi Lilo in Georgia, he moved to Tbilisi at a young age to be a shoemaker, working in a factory. [23] This marked the last real contact Jughasvhili had with his wife or son, as he cut off contact and financial support when Ioseb left Tiflis. . , 1934 , . . . . [3] Gori was a small town at the time, with roughly 7000 residents; the majority were Armenian, with a large number of Georgians, as well as small numbers of Russians, Abkhaz, and Ossetians. The endangered Sumatran orangutan infant at New Orleans' zoo is being bottle-fed because his mother wasn't producing enough milk. . , 30 31 1961, . , , . ()- (1929), (1929) . Ia umum dikenal sebagai "Beso". . , , , . They became engaged but soon that ended and she returned to her home in the Stalingrad Oblast. , 18 1878, , 5 1953, , , ) . , . 1894 . , . Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. 3 1917, . The uprising was crushed by Imperial soldiers, and Zaza was captured along with nine other rebels. 22 November]1907, having likely contracted typhus on the trip back. 9-, , , . 1925 . [18], In 1884 Jughashvili left the family and moved to Tiflis. 5-, . Footage recorded by the zoo shows the unnamed baby and its mother,. , , - . . . . [19] They soon were married. [31] There is only one photo purportedly of Jughasvhili, though its authenticity has never been confirmed.[32]. . , - , . 54, 6, 2007, Sebag-Montefiore,Simon. . Congratulations are in order for the Legend-Teigen-Stephens fam: Chrissy Teigen gave birth to her third child with John Legend on Friday. [15] This idea is echoed by Robert Service, who noted that Jughashvili did not adapt to make European-style shoes that were popular at the time, and instead kept producing traditional Georgian styles, and suggests that the rumours about Keke were also a major influence on his drinking. - . 8-, , , . . ? "[17] Dzhugashvili spent several months in the hospital recovering from this ordeal, though the couple did ultimately marry and moved to Leningrad. , . , . 1924, , , , , , . 3-, , . 36. 19361937 . , . Proper noun Jughashvili A transliteration of a Georgian surname. . Besarion Ivanes dze Jughashvili , commonly known as Beso, (c. 1850 - 25 August 1909) was the father of Joseph Stalin. [30] With Meltzer imprisoned, Svetlana took care of Galina. [15], ., ., -., ., ., -. . 1, Chrenovo 1656, Turany 03853 Slovakia +421 949 531 712 Website Menu. V, . #1 Our physician does not see newborns in the hospital we strictly see newborns from 2 weeks and on. XX - , , , , , . [3], With no family left Jughashvili moved to Tiflis and worked in the G.G. () ( ) , , . She was the daughter of Carl Swenson and Anna Johnson.She passed away in 1946. I wish you good health! , 1878 18 , ( 21 ) . Geladze. Singh is charged for allegedly killing Jessica Ann Copey, 24, of Tohlakai, and her unnamed infant on Jan. 19, 2021 in a hit-and-run on Interstate 40, west of Gallup Jagjeet Singh Casados held the preliminary examination on March 3 and entered her order binding him over on the charges the following day. '40, . (1939) (1943) . -2. . . Besarion Ivanes dze Jughashvili, [a] commonly known as Beso, ( c. 1850 - 25 August 1909) was the father of Joseph Stalin. . Easy. [4][5] , , . , ,[9] 1960 1962. ( ). 1/2 (2013), , , . .[5]. . Very difficult. [3], Jughashvili set up a shop in the Russian Quarter of Gori, close to the barracks. , 1921 , , . V October 30, 2021 . . . , "The Revolution Betrayed", (), , , https://el.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=_&oldid=9857072, 07/2010, Wikidata/P26, Wikidata/P451, Wikidata/P40, Wikidata/P69, Wikidata/P166, Wikidata/P373, , , Commons Wikidata, Commonscat Wikidata, VIAF, EBE, BiblioNet, LCCN, ISNI, GND, SELIBR, BNF, BIBSYS, ULAN, MusicBrainz, NLA, ISBN, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, , (2 ), . . 6 1953, : , , .. . . , , . Sometimes the family had a name planned for the child which they may . Besarion Ivanis dze Jughashvili (1849 or 1850 - 25 August 1909) was the father of Soviet ruler Joseph Stalin. Thats why no one in our country respects the Jews. "[17] Jughashvili's business suffered from his drinking, and he was eventually forced to give it up. , 680,000-1.3 . , . 19351938 - . Besarion Ivanes dze Jughashvili (1849 atau 1850 - 25 Agustus 1909) adalah ayah dari Josef Stalin.
