endobj Sydney Olympics Beijing Olympic Stadium London Olympics Twickenham (UK) Swedbank Arena Project (Sweden) Commonwealth Games (UK) . 488 0 obj Regeneration of Lea valley was started in 2009 in time for the 2012 Olympic games. . London competed with other cities to host the 2012 Olympics. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. London's Olympic Park has been regenerated by changing the functions of the infrastructure of the Olympic Games to serve the public and the local residents. The site chosen covered parts of Stratford, Bow, Leyton and Hackney Wick in East London (figure 3). endobj 0000000889 00000 n What if I haven't received the joining instructions? People around the world witnessed the memorable opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympic Games held in the stadium. [4], Suggest why some people feel that the Games provided a tangible legacy. <>]/P 351 0 R/S/Link>> Social - businesses and people had to relocate. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. After the games, they either got broken down or relocated to be used elsewhere. The. with high annual expenses. [8], Suggest reasons why some people feel that the Games were not an appropriate way to spend the money. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Urban regeneration is when an urban area, such as a town or a city, is transformed by refurbishing buildings, building or improving infrastructure and creating landscapes. TRUE or FALSE:After the games, the London Aquatics Centre was made accessible and affordable for the public to use. Economically, the Games occurred during the recovery from the global financial crisis of 2008-10, and many people felt that the approximate cost of GBP10bn to be too high, despite the lasting benefits to the environment and the future of the economy. Fig. Sustainable and biodiverse vegetation that is suited for an urban environment was used. What are LABC's booking terms and conditions? The Olympic park solved urban problems such as cleaning up the industrial site it was built on and working on water quality in River Lea. 520 0 obj endobj Economic - construction costs were higher than estimated. It was one of the most deprived communities in the UK. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. The infrastructure was significantly improved for the whole area. <> New wildlife habitats and green spaces have been created. The reason being the stadium lost value by 381 million between 2014 and 2020 and cannot make a profit as estimated. This is because Stratford is now a more affluent area, increasing the cost of living. AN ANALYSIS OF. Design, supply and installation of stadium floodlights and steel gratings at London's infamous Olympic Stadium +44(0) 1642 245 151 [email protected] . JLAB worked closely with the projectteam to ensure the new seating system was compliant with Part M. JLAB worked closely with Populous, Balfour Beatty and other members of the project team providingearly advice on fire, access and structure. Mega-project Management: a Case Study of The London Olympic Games 2012 Im thinking of selling my home will I need approval for building work carried out before I owned the house? Do I need to make a Building Regulations application when installing a controlled fitting in an exempt building? TRUE or FALSE:The Olympic Village was converted into 2,800 flats and apartments, and new developments such as The International Quarter will provide 7,000 additional homes on the edge of the park. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. <>]/P 322 0 R/S/Link>> It will only take you about seven minutes to get from Stratford International to St. Pancras, from where you can go to several places within England as well as to mainland Europe. Anonymous, no date. Many of the materials used for construction came from overseas rather than local businesses. <>]/P 319 0 R/S/Link>> In order to host the Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2012, new venues needed to be built. MASTER PLAN. The aim of the construction of the Olympic park was to be s sustainable as possible not only to provide for the Olympic games but to provide for the future population of Stratford and Lea valley. . London Games Case Study BBA 8B.pdf - Project Management Mid uuid:e221153c-a57a-11b2-0a00-782dad000000 This leads to a loss of jobs which in turn often causes poverty. The programs were well managed to ensure sustainability where several lessons emerged It was one of the most deprived communities of the UK, it had a high population density, low annual income, high unemployment, it had readily available waste and industrial lands for building, and it was located only 7 minutes from the City. The Victoria and Albert museum is building a new museum, and the Sadler's Wells Ballet Company is opening a new theatre. Financial: the British government was ready to back any over-spend on the construction of Games facilities. Will my smaller home improvements need building regulations approval? Affordable housing is still unaffordable for the poorest people in Newham. 522 0 obj Connecting everything together to create a single customer view that enables a high level of personalisation is our end goal and PTIs holistic end-to-end approach is absolutely critical in achieving that., UK/Europe | MENAEmail: [email protected]: +44 0333 012 9065. They were subsequently employed to help theproject team convert other buildings on the site. The organiser proposed that 3,000 new permanent jobs would be created by this event. As mentioned earlier, better public transport and infrastructure were a major aspect of the bidding process. What is a building control surveyor and how do I get to be one? London Olympics 2012 Case Study . Why was the Olympic Park built over Stratford, Bow, Leyton and Hackney Wick? It is not just residential buildings being developed; the East Bank is set to be a new cultural quarter. View London Games Case Study BBA 8B.pdf from ENGLISH 101 at IoBM. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Where do I get a copy of my building certificate? However, all the changes led to Stratford becoming a more affluent place, meaning that it is still not really affordable for poor(er) people. The London Stadium is set to have multi-million pound solar panels installed to generate . We will be looking into this case study in more detail right now. 480 0 obj Have all your study materials in one place. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. endobj (Video). Best study tips and tricks for your exams. Its 100% free. Who do I contact if I have invoicing queries? Partner Authority Scheme application form. Courtesy The London Legacy Development Corporation In 2012, right. Prior to construction, the Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA, 2015) excavated and cleaned more than 2.3 million cubic metres of contaminated soil. Which building control authority should I use? However, it is costing Londoners 8 to 10 million a year. Lots of great places to eat, drink, relax, and shop, Stratford is one of the best-connected areas of London. Help - we didn't get permission for our building work! Over the total period of the Olympics, some sources suggest the city brought in around US$3.5 billion in revenues, and spent in excess US$18 billion a negative balance of $14 billion plus (Zimbalist, 2015). Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. The area chosen for the main Olympic facilities was a relatively deprived part of London: GCSEs are a qualification gained at age 16. endobj London has great wealth and experience in putting on large events and is used to welcoming visitors from around the world, so it was organisationally capable of running the Olympics. Putting the development in the middle of the park encourages workers and residents to use the cycling and walking trails and the leisure and sporting facilities for a healthier and more creative place to live. Case Study of the Bird's Nest: Risks and Opportunities in China's PPP Presenters from the Buro Happold team discuss how they eliminated 40% . <>]/P 330 0 R/Pg 504 0 R/S/Link>> endobj Can I get retrospective building control approval? During July and August 2012, visitors spent about GBP 760 million in the UK, averaging GBP 1,290 per person almost double the normal amount. Buildings that were not getting a new life on-site were temporary ones, and they were relocated elsewhere after the games. [519 0 R] Chobham Academy, a school for students aged 3-18, was able to open in the East Village. In the original brief the temporary seats were going to be removed along with the hospitalitylounges but during construction it was decided that the building could become a sports venue ratherthan just a football stadium, so the brief changed. The 496m project began in 2007 and is due for completion ready for the Olympic Games in 2012. The massive steel skeletons are bent as a tightly-knit grid for the complex geometry of the outer space to create the illusion of the Bird's Nest. By the 18th century, Stratford became known for potato growing which continued in the mid-1800s. This makes Stratford a good place to live. Furthermore, many jobs did not go to locals and construction jobs were temporary. In the bid for the Summer 2012 Olympics, one of the main points that were pushed was the sustainable use of the venues after the Olympics. Before industrialisation, Stratford was an agricultural community. It is now the largest urban park in the UK, with it being around the size of 300 football pitches and is open 24 hours. Building sustainable urban systems for the future, Is this a good page? London Olympic Stadium case study - Read online for free. Date: 14 April 2022 | Tags: Construction, Stadiums This lasted for several decades before it was regenerated prior to the 2012 London Olympics. 308 qualified specialists online. The area was therefore identifiably in need of regeneration and expected to benefit from improvements to infrastructure that would mean: Whether the Games were cost-effective depends very much on the perspective of the individual. CASE STUDY 1 : AL RASHID STADIUM. Looking at the success of the Olympic Park from the point of view of the local residents may give another result. 0000000556 00000 n For example, the Host Borough of Newham had 4,364 residents employed by LOCOG or by their contractors and a further 5,518 employed indirectly on the Games in the lead-up and at Games time. Stratford is located in a large transport network making it easy for transport for the estimated 9 million people to get there. London's successful bid for the 2012 Olympic and . The Lower Lea Valley had poor soil conditions, but the soil was cleaned up on site. Materials for the buildings were transported by trains instead of lorries as they have a lower carbon footprint. Sustainability was never a point for the 2012 Olympic Games. Case study - urban regeneration in Stratford, London The five Host Boroughs surrounding the Olympic Park provided nearly a quarter of the workforce throughout the project. Independent experts said Games preparations were a major factor behind a 1.2 percent reduction in Londons unemployment rate in early 2012. Stratford's deindustrialisation, along with the closure of the Royal Docks, had a massive impact. What were the regeneration challenges faced with the Olympic Park? LLDC's latest budget documents state the new technology could generate roughly 3 million kilowatts of power annually. The 2012 Olympic stadium, now home to West Ham United, plans to generate its own power by next year. Remember to attempt a counter-argument and rebuttal, and that this is a formal letter so you should be using formal business language. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. 477 0 obj Ten railway lines and 30 new bridges continue to connect London communities after the Games. London's Olympic Stadium is located at Marshgate Lane in Stratford in the city's Lower Lea Valley. application/pdf There were four areas of focus for urban regeneration: 180 million were invested into the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park with the expectation of attracting 1.5 million additional visitors to London and producing $3.5 billion worth of economic value to Stratford. Education, well-being, and sports benefits began with the park's design. endobj Lloyds (bank) estimated that the Olympics generated 10 billion in extra income. Do I need to tell my neighbours about my building work? Some buildings were converted while others were moved to other parts of the country. Request demo. London Olympic Stadium as built, in 2012 Phase 2 - Installation of cable-net The tension ring was lifted into place by using strand jacks installed on the inner top chord of the compression truss. http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_282767.pdf Visitors impact especially useful on p8. It is now called the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Olympic_Stadium_(London),_16_April_2012.jpg) by EG Focus (https://www.flickr.com/people/38865853@N03) Licensed by CC BY 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en). Urban regeneration is when an urban area, such as a town or a city, is transformed by refurbishing buildings, building or improving infrastructure, and creating landscapes. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. LDSA (London District Surveyors' Association). For construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. Study Case Analysis 2012 London Olympic Games - Academia.edu the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II, although it is not an official Royal Park. Stratford was also chosen for the 500-acre Olympic Park as the area already had existing waste and industrial land. <>]/P 327 0 R/Pg 504 0 R/S/Link>> Olympic Park, London - Susdrain Areas such as Stratford, Bow, Leyton and Hackney Wick were deprived areas with the need for regeneration. Fax : 0208 223 3395. The waste and industrial land were cleaned. London Olympic Stadium Construction - e-architect It should be remembered that London is already the worlds second most globalised city (Dessibourg, Hales, and Mendoza Pea, 2017) and has been in that position since the index began in 2008. The venue hosts sports events other than football, and staged matches of the 2015 Rugby World Cup, the Athletics World Championships in 2017 and Major League Baseball in 2019. In order to create the site, 450 Housing Association flats, which is where the poorer people lived, were torn down. [6], http://crln.acrl.org/content/75/1/24.full, http://www.bbc.com/sport/olympics/23434844, https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/02/140221-olympics-sochi-rio-de-janeiro-london-boris-johnson-montreal-athens-world/, https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2014/02/03/270950685/did-london-get-an-economic-boost-from-the-2012-olympics. However, with Stratford being more affluent, it is still unaffordable to live for the poor(er) people of the community, In East London, about 7 miles from Central London. During the construction of the Olympics, there were very few jobs for local people. It is a case study of how events like the Olympics and Paralympics were an opportunity to not only showcase London internationally and attract visitors from all over the world but also a chance to use the budget to host the Olympics and Paralympics in the area that was hosting them. Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. Why does the project have to be reverted to the local Authority? Using the Olympic Park as a case study to understand how the event was seen as an, Despite creating benefits economically, socially and in education and sports, there were also challenges, particularly the. methods used and the case study and analysis of the London Olympics construction programme is presented in Section 4. Afterwards, an estimated 2,500 jobs are available. The atmospheric system and the greenhouse effect, Environmental impacts of climate change: Water, Environmental impacts of climate change: Carbon, Environmental impacts of climate change: Weather, Environmental impacts of climate change: Wildlife, Environmental impacts of climate change: Agriculture, Societal impacts of climate change: Sea level rise, Societal impacts of climate change: Health hazards, Societal impacts of climate change: Migration, Societal impacts of climate change: Ocean transport routes, Disparities in exposure to climate change, Case study: Climate vulnerability in Kenya, Case study: Climate vulnerability in the USA, Government-led responses to global climate change, Case study of government response to climate change: USA, Case study of government response to climate change: Kenya, Corporate strategies to address global climate change, Civil society strategies to address global climate change, Case study: Kenyas non-governmental response to climate change, 2. How to apply for building regulations approval. The area is a brownfield site that has derelict buildings, polluted waterways and contaminated land. %PDF-1.4 % Plan to cover West Ham's London Stadium with 'solar membrane' The reason being the stadium lost value by 381 million between 2014 and 2020 and cannot make a profit as estimated. <> Create a spider diagram showing at least three social impacts, three economic impacts and three environmental impacts of the Games. Stratford is one of the best-connected areas of London. The Race of Champions is set to return to London this year with Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park announced as the venue for the 2015 edition of the motorsport event. The site was home to the 1964 Olympic stadium, a 54,000-capacity venue, which many argued could be upgraded and reused, in the same way that successful refurbishments had been made to the . The River Lea, which runs through the Park, was improved, including its water quality. 3 - Olympic Stadium housing West Ham United F.C. 2 - Aerial view of Chobham Academy (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chobham_Academy,_16_April_2012.jpg) by EG Focus (https://www.flickr.com/people/38865853@N03) Licensed by CC BY 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/), Fig. Built for the Olympic Games London 2012, London Stadium at Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park is home to both West Ham United Football Club and UK Athletics. London Aquatic Center Case Study by Bintou Carly Coulibaly - Issuu Why was London chosen to host the 2012 Olympiad? Like in the opening ceremony, the real-life industrial revolution shaped Stratford. Stratford, East London, rose during the Industrial Revolution but fell into decline when the city deindustrialised. This brought in a lot of work opportunities, and most of these workers lived in the same town, which eventually became known as Stratford New Town. 0000001629 00000 n Olympic Stadium transformation | Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) Introducing LABC Trainee of the Year 2016: Jack Pritchard! What are the entry requirements for the 2021 awards? Where do I send my purchase order number? One of the main aims of the Olympics was to be the most sustainable Games ever. The study will provide an in-depth evaluation of this project by demonstrating the author's grasp of project management (PM) concepts while applying the lessons covered through the PM program. EXPLORE THE OLYMPIC PARK zoom_in 3 - The Olympic Stadium, home to West Ham United F.C. Deindustrialisation is a process of social and economic change that happens when industrial capacity is either reduced or entirely removed from a region. <>]/P 491 0 R/Pg 490 0 R/S/Link>> Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. endobj This site has a great number of additional sources that you could explore, for example if you are looking at the Olympics for the purposes of an extended essay. xb```f``xY8002,8jrvEQVA&9hTl+]xb[Q+g8fYLqbI)V=dPoPR x@,t^G+@qb1x~E. The main Olympic Stadium presented a difficult business case for building it. Do I need a building regulations application (specific projects)? These charging stations are used today for emission-free travel. Rather than being simply shown as a city- or country-wide bid, it suggested that the Olympics would have a lasting tangible impact on a deprived area of London, called Stratford. All of the Olympic venues have been sold, providing an extra income. Businesses were relocated to make space for the Olympic Park. 2 0 obj The reality of the Athletes Village being regenerated to East Village to create new housing and affordable housing for local residents was unaffordable. The Royal Docks fell into decline as large container ports were developed further down the river. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Lea valley (location of the Olympic park). Deindustrialisation happened throughout London in the 20th century, mainly in the East End. <>]/P 320 0 R/Pg 504 0 R/S/Link>> There are a lot of great places to eat, drink and relax, from cafes and restaurants to theatres. http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/olympics/olympics-legacy-did-the-games-succeed-in-rejuvenating-east-london-8711691.html Accessed 17 January 2018. %%EOF It had one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. This was a complex, challenging and unprecedented conversion. How do I do this? Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. With sustainability and biodiversity in mind, vegetation suited to an urban environment was chosen, and 4,000 trees were planted. Also, the re-opening of the Royal Docks is causing economic growth. The aftermath of the 2012 Olympic games has been quite a positive one, even though some of the changes that happened were short-lived. This was primarily paid by lottery funds, meaning that other things, such as the arts, lost out on a lot of money. Organisers helped develop 45 hectares of habitat, with a 10-year ecological management plan to encourage biodiversity. See how the London 2012 Olympics not only inspired a generation of sports stars, but has also created a dynamic, environmentally friendly community in East London - with high-tech housing, thousands of new jobs and top-quality sports, leisure and arts facilities. Social - new homes were built, with around 1/3 of those becoming more affordable. 461 0 obj schools and health facilities. The images below provide a graphical representation of the density maps for each phase.

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